Category Archives: CoCoFEST!

We wanted to licensed PONG in 1993

A few years ago, I wrote a short series about my experiences growing up during the video game revolution that started in the 1970s. I hope to finally publish this series later this year, once I have time to find related video clips and photos.

But before I get to this, I thought I’d set the mood with a bit of video game-related trivia about Sub-Etha Software…

As you may know, Sub-Etha Software was not a gaming company. We mostly did application and utility software. However, we did release a graphical adventure game and a Space Invaders-style game, and did resell some games written by others.

In May 1993, at the 2nd annual “Last” Chicago CoCoFEST!, Sub-Etha Software announced something rather silly: a PONG programming contest. (Yes, Pong — the mother of all video games, released by Atari in 1972.)

According to my Fest report of that event, awards were to be given “based on memory efficiency, speed, originality, special effects, and playability for RS-DOS, OS-9, or OSK”. The winner was to be announced in October that year at the Atlanta CoCoFest.

TODO: link to fest report somewhere

I created a small OS-9 Level 2 demo program that played Pong on a text screen, along with details about the contest.

The winner was GNOP byChris Hawks of HawkSoft. This MM/1 (OS-9/68000) program kept the ball frozen in the center of the screen, while the entire box play area scrolled around it, with the paddles having to be controlled as the whole playfield moved. This was a very original take on Pong. HawkSoft made this program available for $5.

This, alone, makes for a cute story, but there’s another tidbit I do not know if I ever shared.

In 1993, Atari Corporation was still around. Their last home computer, the Atari ST, was being discontinued while the company turned its attention to a new video game system: the Atari Jaguar. The Jaguar would debut in November that year as the first home gaming system to use 64-bit chips (back in the day when the cutting edge gaming systems were all claiming 32-bit). Although the Jaguar never really caught on, it had some phenomenal games and was, at least initially, manufactured in the USA by IBM.

But I digress.

The point is, Atari was kind of between successes at the time (and actually would cease to exist just three years later when it was “reverse merged” with a hard drive manufacturer). For some reason, I thought it might be fun to contact Atari and see if I could get permission to legally use the name “Pong” for an official Color Computer version.

That’s right. I was actually trying to license Pong for the CoCo!

I contacted Atari about this (I don’t remember how, but I expect it was via a telephone call) and I recall whoever I spoke to was open to discussing a proposal, but I never pursued it further. Admittedly, I was really just wanting permission to use the name, as Sub-Etha would not have had any resources to pay any significant licensing fee. (Actually, it’s possible I may have contacted an Atari rep via the GEnie online service since they had an active presence there back then.)

I regret not following up on this silly idea. If I had been able to work something out, the CoCo could have been forever listed on the Wikipedia page as one of the only (if not the only) “official” Pong games that ever existed not done by Atari (or whoever owns them today).

Interestingly enough, Pong did make a comeback in 2012 when Atari released a 40th anniversary “Pong World” game for iOS. This version actually started out as an entry in a Pong Indie Developers Challenge where $100,000 was up for grabs to the best new versions of Pong.

Perhaps if Sub-Etha Software had offered that kind of prize (rather than the $1 we offered the winner), we would have had more entries back in 1993.

So there you have it… Another bit of “almost was” history from Sub-Etha Software. Apparently, we had a good idea, but had it 19 years too soon and without enough money to get people interested ;-)

Somehow, though, I don’t expect even the MM/1 could have pulled off any entries as fancy as some of the finalists did in 2012.

Addendum

1993 wasn’t my last encounter with Pong… While working for RadiSys, the company that bought Microware (creator of OS-9), we were working with a CPU virtualization company on a product that would allow the real-time OS-9 to run concurrently with Linux on a multi-core CPU. The idea would be the OS-9 side could be used for intense real-time operations, while Linux could be used for application level user interfaces and such.

A Pong demo was created, that showed OS-9 running one paddle and Linux running the other. (I do not recall having anything to do with this demo, but I found it amusing enough that I posted a video of it to YouTube back in 2006.)

I don’t know if this product ever came out or was ever used, but maybe the new owners of Microware OS-9 still have some Pong code kicking around their offices somewhere… ;-)

Until next time…

Klystronics at the 1994 Atlanta CoCoFest – revealed

At the 1994 Atlanta CoCoFest, the following vendors were present:

Booth 20 was unoccupied, as the vendor did not make it. They did leave a stack of flyers explaining their absence. You can read the text of that flyer in the previous post.

Who was Klystronics? Beyond those that knew about it in 1994, the backstory was explained in my CoCoFest Chronicles book which you can download for free at the Color Computer archive.

First, my fest report text file (included in the book) alluded to it in the opening:

NOTE: Any discrepancies between what is contained in this report and what is real is merely coincidental. This includes, but is not limited to, names, locations, events, and inside jokes (like klystrons).

– Allen Huffman’s 1994 Atlanta CoCoFest report text file

That report also mentioned the booth:

Klystronics — Another new vendor. This group was offering a large supply of “gently used” klystrons, complete with manuals. The minimal water damage their inventory had didn’t seem to effect operation, though the yellow discoloration made them no longer match the CoCo’s case.

– Allen Huffman’s 1994 Atlanta CoCoFest report text file

…but the full backstory was not explained until the book itself came out a few years later. From the book:


MORE BEHIND THE SCENES

The Story About Klystronics

One of the more interesting tales I get to tale is that of the “mysterious” vendor, Klystronics. They were listed in the Fest booklet, and even had a table which was empty except for some flyers and an empty business card holder. To the casual observer (i.e. someone who fell for it) it would appear they just didn’t make it to the show. To the less casual observer, one might have found some of the information on the flyer a bit curious.

Klystronics was a practical joke played for the benefit of one individual, Nick Johnson. At the time, Nick was hanging out on the GEnie online service (thanks to its then-outstanding Star*Services which offered unlimited non-prime access for about five dollars per month). Nick had a macro he would use far too often while in chat sessions which said “PLEASE DO NOT URINATE ON THE KLYSTRON.” Terry Todd and myself found this quite annoying.

At some point, our friend Bob Rutherford got together with us and we came up with the idea of Klystronics. Once the name was created, the joke fell into place. We acquired a booth, printed flyers (using a font I had never used for any Sub-Etha literature), and purchased a business card holder.

At the show, Nick wandered over and said “hey, did you guys know there is a company here called Klystronics?” or something to that effect. We held in laughter. He most likely was suspicious but if so he played along pretty well. The flyer had some meaningless babble about CoCo compatible Klystrons, but embedded in the words were numbers enclosed in brackets. If you put the letter next to the numbers together in numerical order you would decode the hidden message which basically clued one in to the fact that this was just a joke. At first Nick suspected something far more clever for the origin of the numbers, but towards the end of the show I do believe he figured it out. I am not quite sure if we ever told him officially that it really was us.

A few others were in on this joke, most notable Colin McKay. After the Fest, Colin played up the existence of Klystronics on the internet CoCo mailing list after someone wondered just who they were. Even Mike Knudsen chimed in observing that certainly they had nothing to do with the “klystron” tubes he was familiar with! He certainly was right. I have in my possession (thanks to Mike’s archives) a copy of the Klystronics message thread and I must say — it really makes me proud seeing how well this went over.

The following Fest, we planned to do more including having Bob Rutherford build a rather amazing device to attach to a CoCo. We never quire followed through, but Klystronics lived on in my Fest report — even though there was no booth nor mention of them in the official Fest booklet.

And now you know … the rest of the story. Maybe the comment about “water damage” will make a bit more sense.

Or, more likely, it will not.


I decided to post the original Kystronics flyer text on April 1, 2026. This was more involved than I expected. First, the raw text file seemed to use some embedded formatting codes. I could not remember what created them:

.pl1
.lm0
.ll137
.nf

This led me to trying to figure out how to export the document in a formatted version to match what I did back in 1994. I was using the text editor VED under OS-9 at the time, and suspected maybe I was using the companion VPT text formatted. After figuring out how to run it off my old OS-9 hard drive image in an emulator, I learned it did not like these codes.

Eventually, I just decided to feed it into A.I. (Copilot) and let it do it for me. It presented me with an ASCII version of document, correctly figuring out what codes mean blank lines, and what codes meant centered lines. BUT, it was 137 columns wide.

What? That wouldn’t even fit if I printed in landscape mode, which wasn’t even a thing on that printer back then.

A bit more research revealed I likely printed this on my Tandy DMP-132 printer in condensed mode, which would indeed allow 137 characters per line with a bit of margin on each side.

This led me to just simulating it by using a condensed dot matrix font and turning the text into a PDF.

That’s close-ish.

Some things seem obvious now…

As I pointed out, I tried to use a font Sub-Etha Software didn’t use for printing flyers, and change things up so it was not immediately obvious I created this. For instance, it spells “disc” with a C and I never did that. It also uses “Coco” without the second C capitalized. But, as I look at it now, I see a few things that would have tipped folks off.

  • First, back then, I typed DOS as “Dos” as if it was a word. So did Klystronics. (And other folks of that era, but still, a hint.)
  • Also, “S.E.S.” Dos and “B.H.” Dos? I’ve never heard of any RS-DOS replacements with those initials, but there were two companies at the fest that had matching initials.
  • I also misspelled separately the same way I’d be misspelling it today if it wasn’t for auto-correct. And so did Klystronics. My Fest reports were full of that misspelling as well as mixing of where/were.
  • Bored member? “lol”. That misspelling was intentional.

The document also has some things that could further tip off the joke.

  • 16K RAM, but also supporting the Hi-Res Joystick Interface? Seems unlikely.
  • Color Computer 2 but NOT Color Computer 1? Why would that be?
  • Also, the name “Graham Cain” alluded to the two individuals behind it. One may be obvious, the other not at all.

But … the biggest tip was that there is also an encoded message hidden in this document. Look at the full text and see if you can decode it. That was the actual reveal.

Until next time…

Klystronics at the 1994 Atlanta CoCoFest

Fine Klystrones Since 1989

HELLO! We are[14] sorry that we were unable to personally attend this[1] year’s CocoFest. We had some commercial accounts we needed to attend to and thus were unavailable. We hope to see you[9] next year at the 1995 Chicago CocoFest or at the upcoming Klystrone Con[4] ’95 in Aneheim.

WHAT IS KLYSTRONICS?

Klystronics, Inc. is an independent organization dealing in the sale and service of both new and used Klystrones.

WHAT IS A KLYSTRONE?

Klystronics, Inc. is an independent organization dealing in the sale and service of both new and used Klystrones.

WHY IS KLYSTRONICS AT A COCOFEST?

One of our[11] bored members, Graham Cain, got his start in the electronics field with a[3] TRS-80 Color Computer which was part of an in-home study course. His projects led him into P.C. interfacing and, along with other business partners, the formation of Klystronics in 1989. Most of the projects were industrial in nature and involved the usage of Klystrone units with commercial grade P.C. components, but Graham, remembering his roots with the Coco, used his knowledge and spare time to create a Coco Klystrone interface. Thus, Klystronics offers it’s services to both industrial users and Color Computer users.

HOW CAN I ORDER A KLYSTRONE FROM KLYSTRONICS?

Since we are[6] unable to take orders personally, you[13] can mail in your order or use our toll free 1-800 telephone ordering service. We accept personal and business checks, credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, Diner’s Club, Discover[10]), money orders, international postage, and C.O.D.s.

KLYSTRONE SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:

o Color Computer 2 or 3
o Y-Cable of Multi-Pak Interface
o Cassette Cable (if[8] sound desired)
o Floppy Disc Drive (S.E.S./B.H.[5] Dos)

o 16K of R.A.M. or greater
o Hi-Res Joystick Interface
o Color Monitor recommended
o OS-9 Drivers Sold Seperately

TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR KLYSTRONE QUESTIONS:

Support is[2] provided 24 hours a day via long distance phone calls, or use our free computer bulletin board service (300-1200 baud). We may also be contacted via Prodigy, though response time may be slow. We are not responsible[7] if the message[12] is lost.

CONTACT

Please use the latest address and phone information as listed on our business cards.

FEST SPECIAL[15]!!!!! USED KLYSTRONES (SLIGHT WATER DAMAGE) 37% OFF!!!!!

Virtual CoCoFest this Saturday, April 18, 2020.

News release:


CoCoTALK! is hosting a live, virtual CoCoFEST!

April 18th, 2020 would have been the 29th annual “last” Chicago CoCoFEST! celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Tandy RadioShack TRS-80 Color Computer. While the event itself has been postponed, the live retro podcast CoCoTALK! is hosting a live, virtual CoCoFEST! Saturday April 18th @ 2:00 PM EDT.You can view and chat live on YouTube, the friendly link is http://live.cocotalk.live which points to  https://www.youtube.com/c/Ogsteviestrow/live

CoCoFEST! is an annual event hosted by the Glenside Color Computer Club and has been running since the last Rainbow Fest ended.  This event is the K-FEST/VCF event of the Color Computer world. The virtual event is not an official Glenside Color Computer event, but is  being held, with their approval.  The goal is to get as many of the attendees, exhibitors, vendors, speakers, and presenters to join the live call present virtually, and turn the event into one that can be experience globally.

CoCoTALK! is a weekly live and interactive video talk show which multicast to YouTube and Facebook live, so there will be plenty of ways to join the celebration with us.  To learn more about CoCoTALK! go to http://cocotalk.live To learn more about the Glenside Color Computer club, visit http:///glensideccc.com

CoCoFEST! near Chicago on May 4-5, 2019

Although I am not certain I will make it (hopefully at least a day trip on Saturday), the 28th annual “Last” Chicago CoCoFEST! is coming up soon. Find details here:

http://www.glensideccc.com/cocofest/

I am hoping to find time to update my fork of ZiModem firmware for the CoCoWiFi project, and also dig out some more goodies to donate to the Glenside Color Computer Club for their fundraising auction. If nothing else, maybe I can get those items there with some others that will be passing through Des Moines on their way.

More to come… I hope.

Sub-Etha Software announces more 2018 Chicago CoCoFEST! plans

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

Sub-Etha Software announces more 2018 Chicago CoCoFEST! plans

Des Moines, Iowa – March 14, 2018 – Iowa-based Sub-Etha Software reveals more plans for the upcoming 2018 27th Annual “Last” Chicago CoCoFEST! to be held April 21 and 22, 2018 at the Heron Point Convention Center in Lombard, Illinois.

“The biggest news,” says Sub-Etha co-founder Allen Huffman, “is that we will have Jolt Cola to drink during the road trip to Lombard, and maybe enough extra to share during the event.”

Among the new offerings at this year’s event will be CoCoWiFi, an inexpensive internet modem device that allows connecting the CoCo up to a WiFi network for accessing remote internet sites using telnet and other protocols. Both fully assembled and do-it-yourself kits are expected to be available, with pricing to be announced at the show.

“CoCoWiFi is pretty cool,” says Huffman. “It looks like an old-school Hayes Smartmodem and can be used on any model Color Computer with any terminal program. If the MC-10 has a terminal program, I bet it would work there too. The best part about it is if you don’t wanna buy it, you can spend about $10 and put one together yourself without any soldering. But we’ll be glad to sell you one for much more than that.”

Another new offering will be SirSound, the serial port multi-voice sound device. SirSound provides (1980s) arcade-quality background music and sound effects from BASIC. It uses built-in commands with no assembly language or special drivers needed.

“SirSound is one of the funnest things I have ever worked on this month,” adds Huffman. “You can play the Frogger theme song just by typing a PRINT command. I expect it could also play the Pac-Man theme, too, but we haven’t tested that, yet.”

SirSound is still under development, as well as SirSound S (6-voices in stereo), SirSound Plus (SirSound with the ability to play stereo digital files) and Sir Sound S Plus. There will also be an open-source SirSound Jr project made available. It will have the most of the same features as SirSound, but will be limited to just 1-voice tone music. Beep beep.

“We also will have a selection of new-old-stock Sub-Etha items in original packaging for those who like to collect useless 5 1/4: floppy disks with photocopied instructions stored in plastic baggies. Of course, master disk images of all this stuff has been uploaded to the Color Computer Archive and will be available for free, too.”

Be sure to drop by Sub-Etha Software’s table in the main exhibitor hall during the event.

About Sub-Etha Software

Sub-Etha Software was founded in Lufkin, Texas in 1990, as a partnership between Allen C. Huffman and Terry S. Todd. It made it’s first CoCoFest appearance at the First Annual Atlanta CoCoFest in 1990, and it’s first Chicago CoCoFest appearance at the First Annual “Last” Chicago CoCoFEST! in 1992. They may be contacted online at www.subethasoftware.com

About the Chicago CoCoFEST!

The 27th Annual “Last” Chicago CoCoFEST! is sponsored by the Glenside Color Computer Club of Illinois. They may be contacted online at www.glensideccc.com.

Contact:
Allen Huffman
alsplace@pobox.com
PO Box 7634,
Des Moines, Iowa
U.S.A.
Ph: 515-999-0227

###

Sub-Etha Software to attend 2018 Chicago CoCoFEST!

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

Sub-Etha Software to attend 2018 Chicago CoCoFEST!

Des Moines, Iowa – January 11, 2018 – Iowa-based Sub-Etha Software has announced plans to attend the 2018 27th Annual “Last” Chicago CoCoFEST! The event will be held April 21 and 22, 2018 at the Heron Point Convention Center in Lombard, Illinois.

“We’ve missed a number of years over the past decade or so, but we don’t plan to miss this year,” says Sub-Etha co-founder and current operator, Allen Huffman. “Missing these shows sucks. And this year we don’t want it to suck.”

Sub-Etha Software plans to demonstrate Roger Taylor’s “CoCo on a Chip” FPGA project, as well as a few “vaporware” items from the company’s past, including the CoCo-VR project and CoCo Answering Machine project.

A selection of N.O.S. (new old stock) Sub-Etha items may be available on (probably unreadable) 5 1/4″ floppy disks in original (“vintage”) packaging.

There will not be any Jolt! Cola, because that no longer exists. And there might even be Jolt Cola, because thanks to a tip from L. Curtis Boyle in the comments, it went back in to production in late 2017!

About Sub-Etha Software

Sub-Etha Software was founded in Lufkin, Texas in 1990, as a partnership between Allen C. Huffman and Terry S. Todd. It made it’s first CoCoFest appearance at the First Annual Atlanta CoCoFest in 1990, and it’s first Chicago CoCoFest appearance at the First Annual “Last” Chicago CoCoFEST! in 1992. They may be contacted online at www.subethasoftware.com

About the Chicago CoCoFEST!

The 27th Annual “Last” Chicago CoCoFEST! is sponsored by the Glenside Color Computer Club of Illinois. They may be contacted online at www.glensideccc.com.

Contact:
Allen Huffman
alsplace@pobox.com
PO Box 7634,
Des Moines, Iowa
U.S.A.
Ph: 515-999-0227

###

25th annual “Last” Chicago CoCoFEST!

Tandy/Radio Shack TRS-80 Color Computer fans, take note. This weekend (April 23-24, 2016), the Glenside Color Computer Club will be hosting the 25th annual “Last” Chicago CoCoFEST! in Lombard, Illinois (near Chicago).

I attended the first “Last” CoCoFEST! there back in 1992, flying up from Lufkin, Texas with a CoCo friend of mine, Mark. That 1992 event was presented by Dave Myers of CoCoPro, and Glenside was the host club for it. Dave had gotten in to the CoCo convention scene in 1990 when he held his first CoCoFest in Atlanta, Georgia, with the Atlanta Computer Society as the host club there.

These CoCoFests were being started just as the long-running RainbowFests were winding down. Rainbow Magazine was the premier Color Computer publication, starting out as a photocopied newsletter and growing to a 300+ page monthly periodical. Rainbow had years where they held several events across America, but their last event was in Chicago in 1991.

Dave first stepped in to offer an event “down South” in 1990. Rainbow had held only one southern event in Ft. Worth, Texas. When the final RainbowFest was held, Dave decided to continue the tradition with a new event in its place.

Though CoCoPro would exit the convention scene after that 1992 event, the CoCo clubs continued. Atlanta Computer Society kept CoCoFests going there through 1995. The Glenside CoCo Club has continued to host events ever since the original CoCoPro event in 1992 (and they were host club for the RainbowFests before that). But this year is the last one. Again.

Dave chose the “Last” (in quotes) moniker for his first Chicago-area event knowing it could be the final event, and it become the “2nd annual ‘Last'” event the following year when Glenside took over.

Then the 3rd … and 4th … and 5th…

It’s hard to believe that was 25 years ago!

I last got to visit the CoCoFEST! in 2013. I would like to at least day trip to this one. Several long-time CoCo folks from the past are showing up (including our own monk, Brother Jeremy, and our Canadian pal L. Curtis Boyle). I have had several generous offers to provide lodging if I wanted to stay overnight, and even offers to fund my gas. These are some of the people I have called friends longer than just about anyone else I still have in my life.

If you can make it, and I am there, be sure to say hi. If I am not there, be sure to take photos and let me know what I missed.

Find out more: http://glensideccc.com/